Raws li lub sijhawm dhau los peb nkag siab txog cov khoom siv ceramic ntawm lub Hoobkas tag nrho, peb yuav muab faib ua cov kab lus sib txawv raws li cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv ntau. nthuav dav.Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab ua ntej ua ke.

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv raw siv hauv cov khoom siv ceramic yog cov ntxhia pob zeb lossis pob zeb.Cov khoom siv raw no muaj ntau yam kev pab thiab muaj ntau yam kev pab.Lawv tau dav faib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust.Qhov no muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam ceramic.Cov khoom siv ceramic thaum ntxov tau tag nrho ua los ntawm ib leeg Nws yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum ntxhia raw cov ntaub ntawv.Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ceramic thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ua, tib neeg maj mam ntxiv lwm cov khoom siv ntxhia rau qhov khoob.Muab cov yam ntxwv ntxiv rau cov ceramic nws tus kheej.

Av nplaum raw cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm ceramics.Av nplaum yog siv los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm ceramics vim nws cov yas thiab sinterability.Cov av nplaum tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ceramic suav nrog kaolinite, montmorillonite thiab illite (dej mica), tab sis cov av nplaum tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub Hoobkas yog kaolin, xws li Gaotang kaolin, Yunnan kaolin, Fujian Longyan Kaolin, Qingyuan kaolin, Conghua kaolin, thiab lwm yam. . Kaolin yog dawb, nplua, mos thiab mos, nrog cov yas zoo, hluav taws kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg.Thiab tuaj yeem nyob tsis hloov mus ntev, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ceramic tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho cov khoom zoo.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm quartz yog silica.Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov ceramics, thaum nws ntxiv rau cov ceramics dawb li cov khoom siv tsis zoo, cov yas ntawm qhov khoob tuaj yeem hloov kho ua ntej firing, thiab cov cua sov nthuav dav ntawm quartz thaum tua hluav taws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm lub cev ntsuab.ntsws.Thaum ntxiv rau lub glaze, nws txhim kho lub zog txhua yam, hardness, abrasion tsis kam, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm glaze.quartz raw khoom ntawm peb lub Hoobkas feem ntau suav nrog: glaze gemstone, Fogang quartz xuab zeb thiab lwm yam.

Feldspar yog cov khoom siv flux feem ntau siv hauv cov khoom siv ceramic.Nws yog siv los ua cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.Nws melts ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los tsim lub khob iav lub cev, uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm alkali hlau oxides hauv qhov khoob, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kub ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev ceramic, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain) thiab txo qis ntawm cov khoom. hluav taws kub.Nws yog siv los ua flux nyob rau hauv lub glaze los ua ib theem iav.Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm feldspar hauv peb lub Hoobkas yog Nanjiang potash feldspar, Fogang potash feldspar, Yanfeng potash feldspar, Conghua albite, Indian potash feldspar, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tsim cov khoom siv ceramic yuav tsum muaj kev xav zoo ntawm qhov piv ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov khoom.Tsuas yog refined thiab xaiv raw cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov khoom zoo.Muab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ceramic rau cov neeg siv khoom.